Rows of shiny brass ammunition cartridges neatly arranged in trays, showing the primers and headstamps on the casings.

What is Frangible Ammo?


What is Frangible Ammo?

Frangible ammo refers to specialized bullets designed with a unique construction that breaks apart upon impact with hard surfaces. Unlike traditional lead or jacketed bullets, frangible bullets are typically made from compressed powder or metal particles held together by a binding agent. When the bullet strikes a target, it disintegrates into fine powder, reducing the risk of ricochets and minimizing the potential for overpenetration.

Bullet expanding; sequential stills; gray background.Image credit: NRA Shooting Illustrated

Why is Frangible Ammo Important?

Frangible ammo is crucial for both safety and precision shooting. Its ability to disintegrate upon impact significantly reduces the risk of ricochets, making it safer for shooters and bystanders on the range. Additionally, frangible ammo is designed for close-quarters training where overpenetration could pose a significant safety hazard. Frangible bullets are also used in steel target shooting, as they minimize damage to the targets, prolonging their lifespan and ensuring consistent training experiences.
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When Should I Use Frangible Ammo at My Shooting Range?

Frangible ammo is ideal for a range of shooting scenarios, each requiring specific safety considerations and precision. It is particularly important in indoor shooting ranges. In these environments, the confined space not only increases the risk of ricochets but also amplifies noise levels. Frangible ammo, with its unique disintegration properties, significantly reduces ricochet hazards, making it a safer choice for shooters and instructors alike. This characteristic is especially beneficial in ranges frequented by novice shooters or in situations where multiple shooters are firing simultaneously in close proximity.

Frangible ammo should also be used in close-quarters training environments, such as shoot houses or tactical training facilities. In these settings, the realistic simulation of urban and indoor combat scenarios is crucial. The use of frangible ammo ensures that training is not only effective but also maintains the highest safety standards. This ammo minimizes the risk of injury during intensive training sessions that involve dynamic movement and engagement with targets at varying angles and distances.

Additionally, frangible ammo is excellent for steel target shooting. When used in conjunction with steel targets, frangible ammo minimizes pitting and denting, preserving the quality and integrity of the targets. This is particularly important in competitive shooting environments and training facilities where target longevity and consistent response are crucial. The use of frangible ammo in these scenarios enhances the training experience by providing immediate and clear feedback on shooting accuracy, without the safety risks associated with standard ammunition.

In summary, the versatility of frangible ammo makes it an optimal choice for a wide array of shooting disciplines. Its adoption in training facilities, recreational ranges, and tactical environments underscores a commitment to safety, precision, and sustainability in shooting sports and law enforcement training.

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What is frangible ammo?

Frangible ammo is a type of bullet made from compressed metal particles or powder that disintegrates into dust upon impact with hard surfaces. This reduces the risk of ricochets and overpenetration, making it safer for use in close-quarters and indoor environments.

Why is frangible ammo important?

Frangible ammo improves shooting safety by minimizing ricochet and overpenetration risks. It’s especially useful in indoor ranges, shoot houses, and steel target shooting. It also extends target life by reducing impact damage.

When should I use frangible ammo at my shooting range?

Frangible ammo should be used in indoor ranges, close-quarters training environments like shoot houses, and when shooting steel targets. These scenarios benefit from the ammo’s ability to break apart on impact, enhancing safety and equipment longevity.

Is frangible ammo suitable for tactical training?

Yes, frangible ammo is ideal for tactical training. It ensures realistic scenario-based exercises while significantly reducing the risk of injury in confined spaces or during dynamic movement drills.

Does frangible ammo work with steel targets?

Yes, frangible ammo is perfect for use with steel targets. It minimizes target wear and tear, prevents pitting and denting, and offers immediate shooting feedback while maintaining safety.

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Written By: Action Target

Action Target is the leading global expert on modern shooting ranges. Since 1986, the company has partnered with thousands of range owners worldwide to design, install and maintain world-class shooting ranges, systems, and equipment for law enforcement, military, educational, commercial, and residential markets. Action Target provides solutions for indoor and outdoor shooting ranges, modular ranges, shotgun ranges, and shoot houses. As the industry’s broadest end-to-end solution provider, Action Target also offers a comprehensive selection of aftermarket range service including parts, and maintenance programs, rubber berm trap cleaning, metals recycling, hazardous waste and filter disposal, and an online store for range supplies and targets.